| |
HOW DOES THE SYSTEM
WORK
There are two different research organizations involved in most
focus groups...
...The research company who is responsible to a client
for carrying out a project.
...The focus group facility
The
focus group facility is the one you are interested in. They act as
sub-contractors to the research company. Focus group facilities have the one
way mirrors and conference rooms and are usually responsible for recruiting
respondents to come to the groups.
WHO GETS
CALLED
In the past respondents were recruited through random
telephone calls -- a very expensive way of recruiting.
Today many
facilities have large data bases of potential respondents. These data bases
contain a considerable amount of information about each potential respondent.
Not only do they have the usual demographics : age, sex, income etc.,
but such areas as pet ownership, stores shopped at, car makes and models and
literally hundreds of other bits of information about the respondent.
The information requested from potential respondents varies widely
between focus groups facilities.
If your name is selected, you'll get a
call from the facility. They will ask you some questions that you filled out on
the questionnaire. That's just to confirm the validity of the answer. Then they
may ask some questions that were not on the questionnaire but will identify you
as potential fit for their client's group.
The research company might
call the focus group facility and request a group consisting: of women, ages 35
- 45, college graduates, who have cats. The specification could just as easily
have all the same items but specify" do NOT have cats".
The focus
facility goes to it's data base, selects the appropriate segments and calls
them. If they don't have enough of the appropriate sample they will random
telephone enough people until they fill the group.
WHAT IS THE BEST STRATEGY TO GET CALLED
There is no
best strategy to get called. Patience is really a virtue. Focus facilities
don't like to have participants who have been to a group recently.
Someone with the same pet that you have, may get dropped from a group
about pets because they were recently in a soap group.
In many cities
there are clearing houses that list all participants in all groups. Facilities
that use them, can be certain they are not recruiting someone who has recently
participated in another session.
HOW DO I SIGN
UP
Facilities have no idea what requests will be coming in from day
to day.
It is a mistake to call a facility. They do not want to
be bothered by potential respondents. Many facilities have "DO NOT CALL"
lists. People who call and ask to be put on groups are automatically excluded
from any future contact.
The main way to sign up is to go to the focus
facility's web site and look to see if they have a section for people
interested in participating. Many of them do.
When you go to that
section you will be asked to fill out a questionnaire. Be absolutely honest.
For example: it doesn't make sense to say you shop at a certain pet store
because the recruiting specifications may want respondents who DON'T shop at
that pet store. You can never tell
SIGN UP ONLY
ONCE.
Go to the Focus Group Facilities section. Click on your city.
Look at the list of facilities for your city. Some of the clicks will take you
right to their web sites. Other listings will tell you the web address.
When you get there you can see if they have a place for you to
register. If they don't move on to the next one. Don't call them to
ask.
It costs nothing to register for a facility. If someone wants
to charge and claims that they can get you into groups, ask how they do it.
Our experience is that they sell your name and data to focus
facilities, but really have no control over your getting called. Ask them
before you spend money.
CAN THIS WEB SITE HELP
Sign up for the
National Focus Group Recruiting Database .
These records will be
available for facilities wishing to conduct national or local studies. There is
no charge for this.
Finally, as you can see from the above, you won't
get rich doing focus groups or have a steady income. You will have fun. You'll
learn about new products and ideas that are on their way or being considered
for the market place.
Your ideas are important. |
|